Vertical supports made of concrete, masonry, or steel, strategically placed to bear the weight of the structure. Piers elevate the house above the ground, commonly used in flood-prone areas or where soil conditions require minimal ground disturbance.
Walkout
A below-grade space that includes a door providing direct outdoor access. This type of basement is typically used on sloped lots, where one side of the house is at grade level.
Slab
A single, continuous pour of concrete that serves as both the foundation and the floor. It’s typically reinforced with rebar or wire mesh and is ideal for level lots in warmer climates.
Crawl
A raised, partially enclosed space beneath the house. Crawl spaces provide ventilation and easy access to utilities while protecting the house from ground moisture.
Basement
A below-grade space that can be left unfinished for storage or utilities or
fully finished as additional living space with the addition of window wells for emergency egress.
